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Table 2 Recommendations around key aspects of analysis and reporting

From: Guidelines for molecular testing in non-small cell lung cancer – recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Pathology

Category

Key recommendations

Additional considerations

Diagnostic report

• Clearly state the final diagnosis and need for additional IHC

• Clearly state the best block for molecular studies, and the percentage of tumor in that block, with a rough estimation of tumor volume if scant

• Comment on sample quality and suitability

• Follow local guidelines to indicate what tests are recommended and if referral is necessary

• Testing for biomarkers mandatory for initial treatment of NSCLC must be completed within 10 working days

Results should be ideally discussed in MDT board meeting

Types of tests

• When multiple genes are going to be tested, NGS is more cost-effective

• PD-L1 detection should be performed by IHC

• Single-gene testing can be performed by RT-PCR

• ALK IHC can be performed o assess ALK fusion status

• NTRK and ROS1 IHC can be used as screening, but need confirmatory by additional methods

• For RET fusions, IHC is not recommended

In advances NSCLC, combined RNA/DNA NGS with PD-L1 immunohistochemistry is probably the ideal scenario, if available and the cost is covered