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Table 5 Correlations between clinicopathological features and Cyclin D1 expression in all the included cases

From: The values of Transgelin, Stathmin, BCOR and Cyclin-D1 expression in differentiation between Uterine Leiomyosarcoma (ULMS) and Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma (ESS); diagnostic and prognostic implications

Characteristics

All (N = 44)

Cyclin D1

 
  

Negative (N = 24)

Focal weak +ve (N = 5)

Diffuse strong +ve (N = 15)

p-value

 

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

 

Age (years)

 Mean ± SD

56.84 ±7.93

62.16 ±4.91

51.40 ±11.01

50.13 ±3.39

<0.001*

 Median (Range)

57 (39-72)

61.50 (56-72)

50 (39-65)

50 (44-55)

 

 ≤ 55 years

18 (40.9%)

0 (0%)

3 (16.7%)

15 (83.3%)

<0.001‡

 > 55 years

26 (59.1%)

24 (92.3%)

2 (7.7%)

0 (0%)

 

Histopathology

 LMS

22 (50%)

22 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

<0.001‡

 ESS

22 (50%)

2 (9.1%)

5 (22.7%)

15 (68.2%)

 

Grade

 Grade I

9 (20.5%)

7 (77.8%)

2 (22.2%)

0 (0%)

0.006‡

 Grade II

12 (27.3%)

7 (58.3%)

3 (25%)

2 (16.7%)

 

 Grade III

23 (52.3%)

10 (43.5%)

0 (0%)

13 (56.5%)

 

Extrauterine extension

 Absent

6 (13.6%)

6 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

<0.001‡

 Present

9 (20.5%)

5 (55.6%)

4 (44.4%)

0 (0%)

 

 N/A

29 (65.9%)

13 (44.8%)

1 (3.4%)

15 (51.7%)

 

LVSI

 Absent

21 (47.7%)

16 (76.2%)

5 (23.8%)

0 (0%)

<0.001‡

 Present

23 (52.3%)

8 (34.8%)

0 (0%)

15 (65.2%)

 

Bladder/Rectum extension

 Absent

33 (75%)

20 (60.6%)

4 (12.1%)

9 (27.3%)

0.017‡

 Present

10 (22.7%)

4 (40%)

0 (0%)

6 (60%)

 

 N/A

1 (2.3%)

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

 

Adnexal invasion

 Absent

11 (25%)

9 (81.8%)

2 (18.2%)

0 (0%)

0.022‡

 Present

33 (75%)

15 (45.5%)

3 (9.1%)

15 (45.5%)

 

Lymph node

 Negative

16 (36.4%)

12 (75%)

4 (25%)

0 (0%)

0.001‡

 Positive

28 (63.6%)

12 (42.9%)

1 (3.6%)

15 (53.6%)

 

Distant metastasis

 Absent

29 (65.9%)

20 (69%)

5 (17.2%)

4 (13.8%)

<0.001‡

 Present

15 (34.1%)

4 (26.7%)

0 (0%)

11 (73.3%)

 

FIGO Stage

 Stage I

6 (13.6%)

6 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

<0.001‡

 Stage II

10 (22.7%)

6 (60%)

4 (40%)

0 (0%)

 

 Stage III

13 (29.5%)

8 (61.5%)

1 (7.7%)

4 (30.8%)

 

 Stage IV

15 (34.1%)

4 (26.7%)

0 (0%)

11 (73.3%)

 

Stathmin

 Negative

19 (43.2%)

2 (10.5%)

5 (26.3%)

12 (63.2%)

<0.001‡

 Focal weak +ve

12 (27.3%)

10 (83.3%)

0 (0%)

2 (16.7%)

 

 Diffuse strong +ve

13 (29.5%)

12 (92.3%)

0 (0%)

1 (7.7%)

 

Transgelin

 Negative

25 (56.8%)

5 (20%)

5 (20%)

15 (60%)

<0.001‡

 Focal weak +ve

6 (13.6%)

6 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

 Diffuse strong +ve

13 (29.5%)

13 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

BCOR

 Negative

23 (52.3%)

21 (91.3%)

2 (8.7%)

0 (0%)

<0.001‡

 Focal weak +ve

7 (15.9%)

2 (28.6%)

3 (42.9%)

2 (28.6%)

 

 Diffuse strong +ve

14 (31.8%)

1 (7.1%)

0 (0%)

13 (92.9%)

 
  1. * Kruskal Wallis H test; ‡ Chi-square test; p < 0.05 is significant